On September 18, 2024, the Canadian government revealed significant updates to the Canadian International Student Program, including revisions to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and changes to study permit caps for the upcoming years. Here’s a summary of the proposed changes and their implications for current and prospective international students.
Important Note: The full details of these updates are still being finalized, and we will provide updates as more information becomes available.
Changes to the Canadian Study Permit Review Process for 2025
Earlier this year, the Canadian government imposed a cap on the number of study permits that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) would process in 2024 for specific study programs. This decision was based on data regarding student mobility and outcomes, alongside consultations with key stakeholders, including educational institutions, employers, and provincial governments. For 2025 and 2026, the government announced the following adjustments to the study permit process:
- The cap for 2025 will be reduced by 10% from 2024 levels, allowing for a maximum of 437,000 study permits to be issued.
- In 2026, the intake cap will remain the same as that for 2025.
More detailed communication will be provided to provinces and territories in the coming weeks to assist with planning. - Master’s and PhD students will now be included in the capped study permit levels, while K-12 (primary and secondary) students will be exempt from this cap.
- Approximately 12% of study permits will be allocated specifically for master’s and doctoral students, who will need to submit a provincial or territorial attestation letter, a new requirement compared to 2024.
Post-Graduation Work Permit Program Updates for 2025
The PGWP allows international graduates from eligible designated learning institutions (DLIs) to work in Canada for up to three years in their field, facilitating the development of their professional networks and experience. The length of the PGWP is based on the duration of the study program:
- Programs shorter than 8 months are not eligible for a PGWP.
- Programs between 8 months and 2 years allow for a PGWP that matches the program length (e.g., a 10-month program results in a PGWP of up to 10 months).
- Non-master’s degree programs lasting two years or longer qualify for a PGWP of up to three years.
Master’s graduates are eligible for a PGWP of up to three years, even for programs shorter than two years.
Moving forward, the PGWP rules may differ for current students compared to those starting their studies in 2025.
Current Students
The government emphasized that these changes aim to address challenges in the international education sector while ensuring support for students already in Canada or those who have submitted their study permit applications.
Further announcements regarding the PGWP program are expected this fall, although no specific changes affecting current international student eligibility have been confirmed yet.
Future Students
Starting later this year, PGWP eligibility for students pursuing public college qualifications will be limited to programs that meet long-term labor market demands. The identification of eligible programs is ongoing, and we will provide updates as they become available.
Important Note: Just because a program is eligible for a PGWP does not guarantee a permit; it only means students may apply for it after graduation.
Additionally, future graduates will need to demonstrate their proficiency in either French or English. A Canadian Language Benchmark of level 7 will be required for university graduates, while college graduates will need a level 5 to apply for the PGWP after November 1, 2024.
Updates on Spousal Work Permits
If you are studying in Canada or working under the PGWP and your common-law partner or spouse is accompanying you, they may qualify for an open work permit. However, eligibility criteria for these permits will change later this year.
- Partners of students enrolled in master’s programs of at least 16 months will still be eligible to apply for a work permit.
- Partners of students in shorter master’s programs will no longer be eligible.
- The update did not specify conditions for partners of PhD or doctoral students, suggesting they will retain their work permit eligibility.
- For PGWP graduates, open work permits will only be available to partners of foreign workers in management or professional roles, or in sectors facing labor shortages, such as construction and healthcare.
As these policies develop, our team will monitor updates and refresh this post to provide accurate and current information.
Where to Find More Information
For official guidance on study permits, visit the Government of Canada’s website.
FAQ’s
What is a post-baccalaureate program?
A post-baccalaureate (post-bacc) program is designed for students who have already completed a bachelor’s degree. It can serve various purposes, such as allowing students to complete prerequisites for medical school, enhance their academic record, or transition into a new career path.
Who should consider a post-bacc program?
Post-bacc programs are ideal for individuals who did not take the necessary science courses during their undergraduate studies but now wish to pursue a career in medicine or a related field. They can also be beneficial for those who want to strengthen their academic credentials before applying to graduate or professional schools.
How long does a post-bacc program typically last?
The duration of a post-bacc program can vary depending on the specific program and the student’s individual needs. Most programs range from one to two years, with some offering accelerated options.
What are the key benefits of enrolling in a post-bacc program?
Post-bacc programs offer several benefits, including focused preparation for medical school prerequisites, academic enhancement opportunities, personalized advising, flexible learning options, experience enrichment through volunteer or clinical work, potential linkage to medical schools, and comprehensive MCAT preparation.
What are the typical costs associated with a post-bacc program?
Post-baccalaureate programs can be a significant financial investment, with costs typically ranging from $20,000 to $40,000 per year. However, many programs offer financial aid options, such as scholarships, grants, and loans, to help students manage these expenses.